1969,
ALUNIZAJE!
Recuerdo el veinte de Julio de 1969 como su
hubiera sido ayer. Tenía 8 años, estaba en segundo grado de la escuela y vivía
con mis abuelos en Costa Rica, después de nuestro abrupto regreso de los
Estados Unidos, en la Navidad del '67. Hacía poco el mundo nos había dado un
vuelco. Mi hermano Roberto había nacido en Amsterdam, NY, en 1967. Mi madre, a
quien sedaron para poder darle vuelta al niño, que venia de trasero, cayó en
una depresión post parto. Todos habíamos regresado a Costa Rica, a excepción de
mi padre, quien seguía convencido en alcanzar el SUEÑO AMERICANO.
Años después, ya habiendo regresado a Estados
Unidos, leí sobre el Presidente John F. Kennedy, su vida de joven debilucho
devorador de libros de historia, no muy diferente a mi propia tendencia a
escapar a la antigua Grecia y Roma, la milicia o al devoto estudio del
liderazgo (César, Augusto, Alexander, Churchill, Hitler, Roosevelt, Lincoln,
Washington, Jefferson, Van Richtoffen, Bismarck, Rommel, Marshall, etc.).
En el período que sucedió a la Segunda Guerra
Mundial existió una lucha de vida o muerte entre nuestra definición de libertad
y el totalitarismo disfrazado cuando, a 90 millas de las costas
estadounidenses, llegaban los movimientos comunistas de Rusia. Un joven John F.
Kennedy, se vio humillado tras la invasión encubierta de Bahía de Cochinos,
apoyada por Estados Unidos. La redención llegó después de 13 días de
aislamiento cubano en Octubre de 1962, cuando los rusos aceptaron retirar sus
misiles de la “aprisionada isla”. Después del lanzamiento de Sputnik, en 1957,
era evidente que una “carrera al espacio” también estaba en contienda. El
primero de Mayo de 1961, ferviente, en la Universidad Rice, Kennedy se
comprometió:
Presidente John F. Kennedy y Presidente Francisco Orlich durante la visita a
Costa Rica sobre Alianza Para el Progreso, Marzo de 1963
“Escogimos La Luna! (...) Escogimos ir a La Luna en esta década y hacer otras cosas no porque sean fáciles, sino porque cuestan; porque con esa meta es que medimos nuestras energías y organizamos las mejores de nuestras habilidades, porque es una meta que estamos dispuestos a aceptar, que no vamos a posponer y que vamos a alcanzar.”
Kennedy no viviría para ver aquello una
realidad. Fue asesinado el veintidós de Noviembre de 1963, una fecha que
pasaría a la infamia, junto con el siete de Diciembre de 1941, cuando los
japoneses atacaron Pearl Harbor.
Nuestros abuelos nos habían matriculado a mí
hermano Carlos y a mi en el Colegio Marista de Alajuela, bajo la tutela de los
Hermanos Maristas. Recuerdo a mis compañeros hablando de cómo el hombre iba a
pisar La Luna y al Hermano José, estricto y bondadoso profesor de segundo
grado, nos enseño anuncios del alunizaje en alguna revista local y en cajas de
cereal. Creo que mi abuelo compró el primer televisor en mi familia, con fuerte
influencia de mi abuela Felicia y mis tías Cecilia y Herminia para ver aquél increíble
momento.
Luis y Carlos Lobo 1969
Imaginen a un chiquillo, con su uniforme de
escuela católica, de camisa manga corta celeste y corbata, shorts de vestir
azules, medias oscuras y zapatos de vestir negros bien embetunados. Sentado en
una silla a la par de mi abuelo José Andrés Arce Fernández, entonces con
sesenta y cuatro, contador por profesión. De seguro había alguien más en esa sala,
pero no me es claro quién. De seguro hasta vecinos, porque la televisión no era
cosa de todos. De blanco y negro, apoyado en cuatro patas, con una antena que
se elevaba a buena altura del suelo y con programación luego del medio día, a
diferencia de las veinticuatro horas hoy conocidas.
Television de Costa Rica hace la transmisión sobre los eventos de July 20, 1969
En ese preciso momento mi abuelo se acerca y me
dice “mirá Luis, todo lo que el hombre ha logrado, y vos y yo lo estamos viendo
juntos!” Todavía se me vienen lágrimas de emoción cuando recuerdo esto. Aún
sigo optimista y soy fiel creyente de la bondad en la raza humana.Luis y su gran amigo y abuelo Jose Andres Arce Fernandez - 1964
Luis Lobo
Con traducción de Tomas Alfaro, desde Costa
Rica en la América Central.
Franklin Chan is a Costa Rican-American and NASA astronaut. Because of his immigration case in the courts of Costa Rica, Costarricenses are able to gain dual citizenship around the world. BTW, he is of Chinese lineage....
LUNAR LANDING, 1969
I remember July 20th, 1969 like it was
yesterday. I was 8, in the 2nd
grade, living with my grandparents in Costa Rica since our abrupt return on
Christmas Day, 1967. Our world had recently been turned up side down. My
brother Roberto was born in Amsterdam, NY in 1967, he was breech and they
sedated my mother, whom soon after went into a post-partum depression. We all
returned to Costa Rica without my Dad, who was committed to achieving the
American Dream.
Luis G. Lobo
In later years, once returned to the United States, I read
extensively about President John F. Kennedy, his life as a sickly young boy,
devouring history books; not unlike my own natural tendency to escape into
stories of ancient Greece and Rome, military history, and an expanding devotion
to the study of leadership (Caesar, Augustus, Alexander, Churchill, Hitler,
Roosevelt, Lincoln, Washington, Jefferson, Van Richtoffen, Bismarck, Rommel,
Marshall, etc.) .
In the post-World War II period there existed a life and
death struggle between our version of freedom and totalitarianism disguised as
people’s liberation movements in China and the Soviet Union, soon spreading to
Cuba; 90 miles from U.S. shores. In
1961, the covert and U.S. supported Bay of Pigs invasion had failed, and a
young President Kennedy had been humiliated.
There had been redemption upon the 13-day standoff that quarantined Cuba
during October of 1962, with the Russians agreeing to withdraw ballistic
missiles from “that imprisoned island”.
Given the 1957 launch of the Sputnik satellite, it became evident that a
“race for space” was also in contention.
First in May of 1961 and forcefully again at Rice University in
September of 1962 Kennedy committed:
We
choose to go to the Moon! …] We choose to go to the Moon in this decade and do the other
things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard;
because that goal will serve to organize and measure the best of our
energies and skills, because that challenge is one that we are willing
to accept, one we are unwilling to postpone, and one we intend to win…
President
Kennedy would not live to see the goal accomplished as he was assassinated on
November 22, 1963 – a “date that lives in infamy” not unlike December 7, 1941
when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor.
Upon
our return to Costa Rica, our grandparents had enrolled my brother Carlos and I
at Colegio Marista in Alajuela, run by the Catholic Marist Brothers. I remember conversations about how men would
land on the moon by the students and Brother Jose, my second-grade teacher, a
strict and loving educator, seeing advertisements about the lunar landing in
local retail store promotions and on cereal boxes. I believe my grandfather
purchased our first television set, with significant pressure from my
grandmother Felicia and my aunts Herminia and Cecilia, in order to watch the
incredible event.
There
were rumors that God would forbid man to overstep his earthly bounds, that men
would disintegrate due to cosmic rays once they stepped on the lunar surface,
that disease would be brought back and destroy mankind. Then, there were the truth-tellers: the technological advances leading up to the
climactic event would accelerate our technology in nearly all aspects; leading
to our ability to communicate on cell phones, preserve food for years, and
glimpse the outer limits of our own solar system and beyond.
Picture
a young boy, wearing his Catholic school uniform of short-sleeved light-blue
shirt and elastic band blue tie, blue dress shorts, dark socks and black
leather lace-up shoes. I am sitting on a chair beside my grandfather Jose
Andres Arce Fernandez, then 64, an accountant by trade. I am sure there were
other people in the room that afternoon, but I do not recall whom, maybe even
neighbors, as televisions were still not prevalent. The television was black and white, on four
legs, with an antenna sticking several feet into the air, and most programing
began at mid-day, not the 24-hour cycle we have today.
Walter Cronkite cadena de CBS
There
was commentary from Costa Rican news anchors, who were translating into
Spanish, given U.S. coverage of the event by Walter Cronkite , the most trusted
man in America. After a 4-day journey,
the grainy images of Apollo XI’s lunar module on the moon’s surface fixed my
attention. The stairs leading down from the lunar module did not look real. Then
astronaut Neil Armstrong, 38 years old, steps on the lunar surface and speaks
the immortal words “ that is one small step for man and one giant leap for
mankind”. Soon after Buzz Aldrin joins
him, and they install a plaque that says, “here men from the plant earth, first
stepped foot on the moon, July 1969, they came in peace for all mankind”. They
plant the U.S. flag, and have a conversation with President Richard Nixon.
At
that very moment grandfather turns to me, and says: “Luis, look at what man has
accomplished, and you and I are able to see it together!” My eyes still water with great emotion when I
think about it. I remain an optimist and believe in the goodness of the human
race.
Luis
Lobo














