Chalo
Lobo – Comerciante
"Por
qué no hacer negocios entre familia"
Mi abuelo paterno era Gonzalo Lobo Arce.
Él y yo compartimos los tres nombres, aunque no sé si tenía segundo nombre: mi
segundo nombre es Gonzalo y el de pila Luis – Luis Gonzalo Lobo Arce. Mi madre
una vez conversó con su suegra Fulvia Arce de Lobo antes de casarse con mi
padre en 1959, al darse cuenta Fulvia que su familia, del mismo apellido que la
suya, era de Santo Domingo de Heredia. El padre de mi madre, Andrés Arce,
también sabía que tenían familia por ahí. Si existía una relación entre
familias, aunque hubiese sido desconocida para ellos, no habría sido el primer
episodio de este tipo en sucitarse entre nuestra numerosa familia.
Mi abuelo Gonzalo “Chalo” Lobo nació en
1922 y murió en el 2003, a sus 81 años. Hijo de Camilo Lobo Esquivel y Fulvia
Arce Saenz, ambos de Santo Domingo de Heredia. Heredia fue de los primeros
establecimientos españoles en los 1700’s, precedido por Cartago, y abrió camino
para nuestra Alajuela. Chalo fue uno de los 18 hijos de Camilo y Fulvia, 11 de
los cuales murieron a causa de enfermedades que ya no se ven hoy. Al menos
cuatro de sus hermanos y tres de sus hermanas crecieron para ser adultos y de
los cuales me aseguré de conocer bien en mi juventud, aunque vaga idea me queda
de su hermano Oscar, padre de Horacio, nuestro contacto en Costa Rica, y una de
sus hermanas, Marina, a quién conocí siendo la ultima en su generación.
Hay un excelente artículo publicado en La
Nación de Costa Rica con fecha del 23 de marzo de 1988 y redactado por mi amigo
Gerardo “Bomba” Chaves - corresponsal, padre de David Chaves, el hijo un luthier excepcional. El
artículo celebraba el cumpleaños ciento dos de Camilo Lobo e incluía detalles
de su vida, criado en una granja ayudando a ordeñar las vacas para luego llevar
la leche al mercado en La Ciudad de las Flores, como todavía es conocida
Heredia, y devolverse con alguna compra para la familia. Cuenta él como fue a
Guápiles y Santa Clara para cosechar frijoles con su padre y a visitar a su
futuro suegro, Blas Arce, para pedir la mano de Fulvia. Para probar que era digno
de meritos picó un vagón entero de leña, para hacer ver que no era perezoso y
que estaba sano. Fulvia le dio su guitarra para que la vendiera y utilizara el
dinero para sembrar frijol en una parcela en El Cacao de Alajuela, donde
criarían a sus hijos. Si bien Chalo creció ayudándole a su padre en la granja,
pronto saldría de ahí enrumbado al comercio alajuelense.
Mi abuelo tenía buen verbo. Era vendedor
innato: activo, motivado y un poco impulsivo, lo que le perjudicó. Él y mi
abuela Dora Ávila se casaron hacia 1940, antes de se empleara con los
Hermanos Llobet de Alajuela. Ella era hija de Jorge “Jole” Ávila, exitoso
vendedor de alimentos al por mayor y cuyo negocio lleva hoy el nombre de
Almacén Jorge Ávila. Llobet existe hoy en día y es los que conocemos como una
tienda por departamentos. Vendía ropa, calzado e implementos de todo tipo, de
todo menos comida. Chalo conocía cómo mover bienes de un lado a otro,
comprarlos baratos y venderlos un poco más caros. Llobet le cedió parte de su
inventario para que él se lo vendiera a los campesinos que venían los sábados
al mercado a venderle el producto a los mayoristas. Acomodaba la ropa de manera
que la de trabajo quedaba cerca de la zona de descarga y a medida que los
campesinos vendían su producto y tenían dinero en la bolsa, le compraban
prendas. Se le vendía todo, y a veces hasta subastaba algún ítem en particular.
Mi padre me habló sobre Chalo; perdimos a
mi padre en 1994, cuando tenía 52 años. En años recientes se ha hecho evidente
que papá no dejó Costa Rica para huir de alguna persecución religiosa,
inestabilidad política o de la mala economía, como suele suceder con la mayor
parte de los inmigrantes. Salió para escapar del dominio de su propio padre. En
este tipo de sociedad, el hijo mayor usualmente es quién se encarga de tomar
las riendas de la familia y los negocios y mi padre no iba a esperar y sufrir
la opresión de su padre. No se hablaron en muchos años después de haberse ido
mi padre en 1964 para no volver de manera definitiva.
Cuando conocí a Chalo era el dueño del
restaurante Monte Rey en el Aeropuerto Internacional Juan Santamaría en
Alajuela, manejaba un buen carro, una casa en el Barrio El Cementerio de
Alajuela y no atendían a nadie. Más adelante cerró el restaurante por fin del
contrato arrendario y con dinero de mi tía Flora que vivía entre Ámsterdam,
Nueva York y de mi padre Gerardo Lobo, arregló toda una cuadra en Alajuela y
vivió de la renta hasta que mi abuela y el fallecieron.
Y entonces llegaron los cuentos…
Chalo era tan buen negociante que
convenció a su suegro de que le prestara dinero para comprar el inventario y
empezar una pulpería. Chalo también tenía ese aire de galán para con las
mujeres. Una de las hermanas de mi mamá contó una vez que Chalo había perdido
fortunas dejando pantalones botados. Acá le decimos “malas lenguas” a los que
hablan mal de los muertos, pero no quiere decir que sean mentirosos. Don Jorge
Ávila se cansó rápido del comportamiento y de los fallos en el negocio de mi
abuelo y le dejó a mi abuela la propiedad de la que antes hablé, pero sólo a
nombre de ella.
Mis padres se casaron en 1959, con apenas
diez y siete años. Mis abuelos maternos era contadores y estaban fascinados con
la independencia de Chalo Lobo. Juntos acordaron abrir un restaurante en el complejo aeroportuario
que recién acababa de entrar en operaciones y hoy recibe a turistas de todo el
mundo que viajan a Costa Rica. Era algo infalible. El plan era que mis padres
asumieran el control del restaurante una vez estable. Si no me equivoco, el
restaurante abrió poco después de haber yo nacido en 1960. Recuerdo que mi
abuelo Chalo era buen negociante y que mi abuelo Andrés era contador. Uno
administraba el restaurante y el otro llevaba la contabilidad. Hacia finales de
mis 30 recuerdo haber escuchado a mi abuela Felicia decir que el inventario del
licor no cerraba, y luego la conversación entre Andrés y Chalo, para tratar de
entender el por qué de los faltante, mi abuelo Andrés
nota que quería la inversión de vuelta. Y luego los abogados. Ya para
setiembre de 1964 mi papá se había ido a Ámsterdam, NY.
Nunca tuvimos una relación tan cercana
con el lado Lobo de la familia en comparación a la que teníamos con el lado
Arce. Entendimos con el tiempo de que cada uno de ellos nos quería. Y para sus
honores, jamás hablaron mal del otro lado de la familia. Pero bueno, no vivimos
en Costa Rica después de 1970. Siempre nos quedábamos con los Arce cuando mis
padres nos enviaban a Costa Rica. Y Carlos y yo, y mas adelante Roberto siempre
nos escapábamos para visitar a Chalo y Dora. Nos llevaban a un racho en la
playa, en Mata de Limón, cerca de Puntarenas. Chalo era feliz cocinando para la
familia.
Mi papá no tuvo una relación cercana con
su padre por razones que únicamente conciernen a los dos. Pero sí amaba a su
mamá, y cuando nos dimos cuenta de su muerte en 1895, por primera vez vi la
devastación en sus ojos. Cuando hacía los planes antes de su muerte, mi padre
me dijo que quería ser enterrado con su mamá. Su propio padre viviría once años
más.
Me acuerdo de la última vez que hablé con
Chalo, en 1999, durante una visita a Costa Rica. Era un optimista perpetuo. Me aconsejó
retirarme a los cuarenta y cinco, y yo, con treinta y nueve no imaginaba tener
el capital para hacer suceder su palabra. Mientras decía que el tiempo volaba y
que no esperara e hiciera las cosas mientras estaba joven, me dijo también:
“Luis, ¿te imaginás lo terrible que sería si alguien viniera y te dijera la
clase de hijo de puta que es tu papá?”. Yo sabía que no se refería a alguien
que de pronto aparecería para decirme semejante cosa sobre mi papá, lo que
quería era que fuera un hombre pulcro, para que nunca nadie le reprochara a mis
hijos eso.
De nuevo, malas lenguas.
Luis G. Lobo.
My paternal grandfather was Gonzalo Lobo Arce. He and I share all three names, even as I do not know if he had a second name; my second name is Gonzalo, and my first is Luis – Luis Gonzalo Lobo Arce. My mother had a conversation with her mother-in-law Fulvia Arce de Lobo, before her marriage to my father in 1959, when Fulvia noted that her family, of the same last name as my mother, Arce, was from Santo Domingo of the Province of Heredia. My mother’s father, Andres Arce, noted that they too had family in that area. If there already existed a familial relationship between these families, although unknown to them, it would not be the first time of such an occurrence in our extended families.
Chalo Lobo –
Businessman
“Why You Should NOT
do Business with your Own Family”
My paternal grandfather was Gonzalo Lobo Arce. He and I share all three names, even as I do not know if he had a second name; my second name is Gonzalo, and my first is Luis – Luis Gonzalo Lobo Arce. My mother had a conversation with her mother-in-law Fulvia Arce de Lobo, before her marriage to my father in 1959, when Fulvia noted that her family, of the same last name as my mother, Arce, was from Santo Domingo of the Province of Heredia. My mother’s father, Andres Arce, noted that they too had family in that area. If there already existed a familial relationship between these families, although unknown to them, it would not be the first time of such an occurrence in our extended families.
My grandfather Gonzalo “Chalo” Lobo was born in 1922 and
deceased in 2003 at the age of 81. His
father and mother were Camilo Lobo Esquivel from San Rafael of Heredia and
Fulvia Arce Saenz from Santo Domingo of Heredia. Heredia was an early settlement from the
Spanish colonial days that initially began in Cartago, then Heredia in the
early 1700’s, and followed by our own Alajuela. Chalo was one of 18 children
born to Fulvia and Camilo, 11 of them lost to childhood diseases now mostly
unknown in the developed world. There
were at least 4 brothers and three sisters that survived into adulthood, most
of which I am sure I met in my early childhood, but I only have a tepid remembrance
of his brother Oscar, the father of Horacio Lobo – our point in Costa Rica, and
a sister named Marina, whom I met when she was the last of her generation.
There is a wonderful article published in LA NACION of Costa
Rica, dated August 23rd, 1988, written by my friend Gerardo “Bomba”
Chaves, the father of David Chavez, luthier extraordinaire. The article
celebrates the 102nd birthday of Camilo Lobo and details his life
growing up on a farm helping to fetch and milk the cows, then taking the milk
to market in the City of Flowers, as Heredia is still known, and returning with
some purchases for the family. He tells
of traveling to Guapiles and Santa Clara to help gather the bean harvest with
his father, then visiting his father-in-law to be, Blas Arce, to ask for the
hand of Fulvia. To prove his worthiness
Camilo chopped an entire wagon load of wood, as evidence that he was healthy
and not lazy. Fulvia allowed him to sell
her guitar and used the funds for bean seed, which he planted and thus began a
sizable cultivation in El Cacao of Alajuela, where they would raise their
children. Chalo Lobo would grow up
helping his father on the farm, but would soon escape the farm for the
commercialism of the City of Alajuela.
My grandfather had the gift of gab. He was a salesman: bright, motivated and sadly, impulsive – which was to
his detriment. He and my grandmother Dora Avila married around 1940-41, she the
daughter of Jorge “Jole” Avila, a very successful wholesaler of foodstuffs
still in business today as “Almacen Jorge Avila”, probably not long after he
took employment with Hermanos Llobet in Alajuela. Llobet exits to this day, and is similar to a
department store of an earlier era. Llobet
sold clothing, footwear and implements of all types; everything but food. Chalo
Lobo understood arbitrage, the art of being able to move a good of a certain
price from one location to another and charge a higher price. Llobet allowed him to take part of their
inventory and resell it to farmers, whom would come to market each Saturday to
sell their produce to wholesalers. He
would arrange the inventory of work clothes, boots, farm implements, women’s
undergarments, etc. close to where the wagons would line up, and as the farmers
were selling their produce, now with colones ($’s) in their pockets, he would
sell out and would even bid items to the highest price.
My father spoke to me later in his life about Chalo; we lost
my Dad when he was 52 in 1994. In recent years it has become evident that my
father left Costa Rica not to flee religious oppression, political instability
or economic devastation, as most immigrants do.
He left to escape the dominance of his own father. In that society, to this day, the oldest son
normally takes over the family business at a certain point, and my Dad was not
interested in waiting around or experiencing the oppression of his own
father. They did not speak for many
years after my father left in 1964, never to return on a permanent basis.
When I knew Chalo Lobo he was the owner of Monte Rey
Restaurant in the International Airport Complex Juan Santamaria in Alajuela,
Costa Rica. He drove a nice car, they
had a home in the Barrio del Cementerio de Alajuela, and they answered to no
one. In later years he closed the
restaurant due to a land lease expiry and with capital support from my aunt
Flora who lived out her life in Amsterdam, NY and my father Gerardo Lobo,
refurbished much of a city street block in Alajuela, and lived off the rents
until my grandmother’s and his own passing.
Then came the backstories…..
Chalo was such a good salesman that he had convinced his
father-in-law to lend him the inventory to start a series of bodegas, or corner
grocery stores; we call these pulperias in Costa Rica. Chalo was also a silver-tongued
devil with the ladies; one of my mother’s sisters commented that he had lost
fortunes through the fly of his pants.
We call folks that talk about the dead as “malas lenguas” – “ those with
bad tongues”. That does not mean they
are also liars. Mr. Jole Avila soon
tired of this behavior and probably more so the business failures of my
grandfather. He deeded my grandmother
the properties I wrote about earlier, but only in her name.
My parents were married in 1959, at the young age of 17. My
Arce grandparents were accountants and were impressed that Chalo Lobo was a
self-made man. They agreed to go into
business together and open the restaurant at the airport complex, which was
recently in operation, and today receives worldwide travelers to Costa Rica. This thing could NOT miss! The plan was for
my parents to take over the operations of the restaurant once stabilized. I
believe the restaurant opened soon after I was born in late 1960. Recall that my grandfather Chalo was a great
salesman, and my grandfather Andres was an accountant. One ran the restaurant,
the other kept the books. In my late
30’s I recall a conversation with my grandmother Felicia Arce about the liquor
inventory not balancing. Then my grandfather Andres speaking to his partner so
as to understand the imbalance. Then my grandfather Andres asking for his
investment back. Then lawyers got
involved. By September 1964 my Dad was
in Amsterdam, NY.
We did not have as close a relationship with the Lobo side
of the family as we did with my mother’s Arce side. We came to understand that they each loved
us. To their credit they NEVER spoke ill of the other side of the family. But then again, we did not live in Costa Rica
after 1970. We would always stay at the Arce home when my parents would send us
during summer vacations. Carlos and I,
and then Roberto would sneak away to visit Chalo and Dora. They would take us to their beach rancho at
Mata Limon, close to Puntarenas. Chalo
was never happier than when cooking for the family.
My father did not enjoy a close relationship with his father
for reasons only known to them. But he
did love his mother, and when we learned about her passing in 1985, I for the
first time saw devastation in his eyes. When he was planning for his own
passing, my father told me he wanted to be buried with his mother. His own father would live another 11 years.
I recall the last conversation I had with Chalo during my
visit in 1999. He was the perpetual
optimist. He advised me to retire by the
time I was 45. I was already 39 and could not imagine having the funds to
accomplish this target. What he was telling
me is that time is fleeting, and to do all things you wish to do while you are
still young, do not wait. He also told me “Luis, can you imagine how terrible
it would be if someone came to you and told you what a son-of-a–bitch your
father is?” I was sure he was not
referring to someone coming to tell me such as thing about my own dad. What he
was telling me was to be an honorable man, and then no one could complain to my
own children about me.
Recall the “bad tongues”.
Luis G. Lobo





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